Mishnah
Mishnah

Musar for Pirkei Avot 2:10

הֵם אָמְרוּ שְׁלשָׁה שְׁלשָׁה דְבָרִים. רַבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר אוֹמֵר, יְהִי כְבוֹד חֲבֵרְךָ חָבִיב עָלֶיךָ כְּשֶׁלָּךְ, וְאַל תְּהִי נוֹחַ לִכְעֹס. וְשׁוּב יוֹם אֶחָד לִפְנֵי מִיתָתְךָ. וֶהֱוֵי מִתְחַמֵּם כְּנֶגֶד אוּרָן שֶׁל חֲכָמִים, וֶהֱוֵי זָהִיר בְּגַחַלְתָּן שֶׁלֹּא תִכָּוֶה, שֶׁנְּשִׁיכָתָן נְשִׁיכַת שׁוּעָל, וַעֲקִיצָתָן עֲקִיצַת עַקְרָב, וּלְחִישָׁתָן לְחִישַׁת שָׂרָף, וְכָל דִּבְרֵיהֶם כְּגַחֲלֵי אֵשׁ:

They said three things [in derech eretz, in mussar, and in middoth (for in the areas of forbidden-permitted, exempt-liable, they said many things. Or, in these three areas, there was always a "pearl" in their mouths.)] R. Eliezer says: Let the honor of your friend be as dear to you as yours and do not be easily moved to anger. [i.e., when is this possible? When you are not easily moved to anger. (This is one thing; for if you are easily moved to anger, it is impossible not to cheapen your friend's honor.)] And repent one day before your death. [This is the second thing. For since one does not know when he will die, he will repent today lest he die tomorrow.] And warm yourself at the fire of the sages. [This is the third thing.], but be heedful of their coal [not to be lightheaded before them] that you not be burned [i.e., so that you not be punished through them]. For their bite is the bite of a fox, [which is very difficult to heal. For its teeth are small, crooked, and slanted, and the surgeon cuts the flesh with a scalpel to widen the bite], and their sting is the sting of a scorpion, [which is worse than the bite of a snake], and their speech is the hiss of a fiery serpent. [which burns when it hisses. Alternately: The fiery serpent is not to be charmed as other snakes are, as it is written (Psalms 58:6): "He does not heed the voice of the charmers." So, a Torah scholar. If you antagonize him and come to appease him, he is not (easily) appeased], and all of their words are like coals of fire.

Shenei Luchot HaBerit

The fact that during the hundreds of years the Temple stood the High Priest never suffered from an involuntary emission of seminal fluid on the Day of Atonement is a clear indication that the putrid drop of semen – mentioned by Rabbi Akavyah – from which human life originates has been rehabilitated. The origin of seminal fluid is in the brain, and pure thoughts influence the purity of the seed. When man starts out correctly, pure, undefiled, every day of his life can be like a Day of Atonement and in his purity he may be comparable to the angels. This is what Rabbi Eliezer (Shabbat 153) had in mind when he told his students to repent one day before their death, i.e. on a daily basis. When one lives on such a basis, the pollutant transmitted as a residue of Eve's sin is purified each and every day.
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Shenei Luchot HaBerit

The Mishnah continues by stating that neither serpent nor scorpion was ever reported to have inflicted harm on people in Jerusalem. We may also understand this in a spiritual sense, namely that the words (fire) of scholars (Avot 2, 15) do not harm the soul; should these scholars have been provoked however, their words have been compared in power to that of serpents and scorpions.
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